The Nineteenth-Century Research Group

Promoting an interdisciplinary approach to the nineteenth century at the University of Lincoln

Month: June 2024

20 March 2024: Dr Lucinda Matthews-Jones, ‘Walls, Doors and Windows: Urban Homemaking Through Settlement Houses, 1884-1920’

On Wednesday, 20th March 2024, Dr Lucinda Matthews-Jones joined us to discuss her current research project: the talk was titled ‘Walls, Doors and Windows: Urban Homemaking Through Settlement Houses, 1884-1920′. The seminar took place in MB0312, beginning at 4.30pm. 

Lucie is a Reader in Victorian History at Liverpool John Moores University. Her research explores the role of home, gender and class in the British university and social settlement movement. She is currently working on a monograph provisionally entitled ‘Settling at Home: The Making of the British Settlement Movement, 1883-1920’. Her research has been published in leading journals including ‘Victorian Studies’, ‘Journal of Victorian Culture’, ‘Women’s History’, ‘Cultural and Social History’, and in the edited collection ‘What is Masculinity? and A Cultural History of Home’. She also has a secondary interest in lived religion. She edited, with Timothy Jones (University of Melbourne), ‘Material Religion in Modern Britain: The Spirit of Things’ and has recently had a book chapter published on working-class religious practices in Jane Hamlett’s edited book ‘A Cultural History of Home’. 

This event was co-organised by The Nineteenth-Century Research Group and the Lincoln School of Humanities and Heritage Research Seminar. 

2 Feb 2023: Dr Clare Broome Saunders, ‘Visionary Medievalism in the Nineteenth Century’ (C19/MSRG Research Seminar)

Time: 5pm-6:30pm

Location: Minerva Building MB0302 (Cargill Lecture Theatre)

Dr. Clare Broome Saunders (Blackfriars, St. Catherine’s College, Oxford) discusses ‘Visionary Medievalism in the Nineteenth Century: William Blake, Phoebe Anna Traquair, and EBB’s Sonnets from the Portuguese’.

Abstract: Both William Blake and Elizabeth Barrett Browning were skilful and politically driven medievalists: like Blake’s illustrations of Chaucer, EBB’s adaptations of medieval texts and forms offer rich social commentary, as demonstrated in the explosive, boundary-bursting Sonnets from the Portuguese (1850). When Phoebe Anna Traquair (1852-1936) embarked upon an ambitious and intricate project to illustrate EBB’s Sonnets, in 1892, she found her main inspiration for the project in Blake’s art. Traquair combined this with her love of medieval illuminated manuscripts, generated by childhood visits to see the Book of Kells at Trinity College, Dublin, and used her artistic medievalism to highlight the visionary poetic and socio-political medievalism that she found in Blake and EBB. Using Traquair’s illustrations for Sonnets from the Portuguese as a starting point, this talk will explore the ways in which EBB develops and refines Blake’s medievalist imagination.

Bio: Dr Clare Broome Saunders is The Senior Tutor and Fellow of Blackfriars Hall, and a member of the Faculty of English at the University of Oxford. Her research interests include nineteenth-century women’s poetry and nineteenth-century uses of history, as reflected in her books Louisa Stuart Costello: A 19th Century Writing Life (2015) and Women Writers and Nineteenth-Century Medievalism (2009), and in her recent publications on medievalism and politics, and the medievalism of Charlotte Brontë and Elizabeth Barrett Browning.

Organised by Renée Ward on behalf of the Medieval Studies Research Group and the Nineteenth-Century Research Group.

Owen Clayton’s ‘Vagabonds, Tramps, and Hobos’ wins BAAS Book Prize

We are very pleased to share the news that Owen Clayton’s book Vagabonds, Tramps, and Hobos: The Literature and Culture of U.S. Transiency 1890–1940 (Cambridge University Press, 2023) has won the esteemed BAAS (British Association for American Studies) book prize this year.

The most enduring version of the hobo that has come down from the so-called ‘Golden Age of Tramping’ (1890s to 1940s) is an American cultural icon, signifying freedom from restraint and rebellion to the established order while reinforcing conservative messages about American exceptionalism, individualism, race, and gender. Vagabonds, Tramps, and Hobos shows that this ‘pioneer hobo’ image is a misrepresentation by looking at works created by transient artists and thinkers, including travel literature, fiction, memoir, early feminist writing, poetry, sociology, political journalism, satire, and music. This book explores the diversity of meanings that accrue around ‘the hobo’ and ‘the tramp’. It is the first analysis to frame transiency within a nineteenth-century literary tradition of the vagabond, a figure who attempts to travel without money. This book provide new ways for scholars to think about the activity and representation of US transiency.

To quote the BAAS book prize committee: 

This excellent book explores the roots of the idea of “the Hobo” in American society and literature and offers a compelling argument for the uniquely “Americanness” of the idea. By focusing on the period before some of the better-known figures/works (Kerouac, Thelma and Louise, etc) it puts them in a larger conversation around questions of labour, migration (or movement more generally), and identity. 

Tracing the evolution of the idea and highlighting distinctions between “vagrants,” “tramps,” and “hobos,” the book offers a nuanced framework for exploring the continued evolution of these ideas in later works. The range of sources and perspectives (memoirs, cartoons, newspapers, music, literature, academia) add richness and depth, showcasing the strengths of American Studies as a discipline.

You can order the book on the Cambridge University Press website here (LINK).